The Impact of Orofacial Myofunction Disorders on Malocclusion
By Paula Gelvez-Petrone, RDH, BS, OMT, Rosalie Forrester, RDH, MS and Isis Marsh, RDH, BSDH
Orofacial myology focuses on the anatomy, organization, and function of the mouth and facial muscles. An orofacial myofunctional disorder (OMD) is a dysfunctional pattern of the orofacial musculature that interferes with normal growth, development, or proper function of the orofacial tissues. OMDs can impact individuals of any age, and may negatively affect psychological and functional well-being. The relationship between malocclusion and OMDs and their treatment has received significant attention over the past decade, however, uniform assessment protocols are still needed.
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