How the Epstein-Barr Virus Impacts Periodontal Health

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a member of the human herpesvirus IV family, is a widespread and impactful pathogen with a complex history.¹ Recognized in 1968, EBV is the etiological agent of infectious mononucleosis, commonly referred to as mono.^. EBV primarily spreads through saliva, which led to its nickname “the kissing disease,” though its modes of transmission are not limited to this pathway. Sharing drinks, eating utensils, or any other contaminated object with infected saliva can facilitate transmission, making it a master of subtle spread.^2–10

Dental hygienists are easily exposed in clinical settings through routine procedures that involve saliva, especially those that generate aerosols. Dental hygienists are not only at risk for EBV exposure, they are uniquely positioned to recognize its oral manifestations and guide patients on proper management.

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* References and figures can be found in the original article via the link above.