When Abuse Presents in the Dental Chair
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines intimate partner violence (IPV) as abuse or aggression that occurs in a romantic relationship.1 IPV can occur within a current relationship or may be initiated and sustained by a former partner. It is also characterized by a partner attempting to exert power and control.
The link between IPV and oral health is well-documented, with those impacted often presenting with dental trauma, facial fractures, and bruising to the head and neck. Oral health professionals are in a key position to screen patients and document and support individuals affected by IPV. Studies have shown strong connections between types of abuse and oral health problems.2,3 For example, psychological abuse is linked to periodontal diseases, while physical violence often leads to broken teeth. Common dental injuries include fractures (59.1%), tooth displacements (27.2%), and tooth loss (13.7%), usually caused by direct blows without weapons.2,3,4 These injuries can be extremely painful, affect chewing and speaking, and lower self-esteem.
* References and figures can be found in the original article via the link above.
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