The Role of Mouthrinses in Biofilm Control

Dental caries and periodontal diseases are ongoing public health issues across the globe. In the United States, approximately two out of every five adults have some form of periodontal disease.¹ The oral cavity hosts more than 700 types of bacteria/​​pathogens.² The byproducts of these pathogens promote the initial attachment to the acquired pellicle, triggering biofilm formation and colonization, which can damage hard tissues and irritate soft tissues.³

The initial attachment and growth of biofilm depend on nutrients from saliva, but the conditions surrounding the teeth and oral structures impact the production and maturation of biofilm.³ Additionally, the formation of mature biofilm colonies relies on a type of bacterial communication known as quorum sensing.³

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* References and figures can be found in the original article via the link above.